Elettaria cardamomum, a perennial herbaceous plant of the family zingiberaceae. Bifunctional ultrasound assisted extraction and determination of elettaria cardamomum maton essential oil. Domestication of cardamom elettaria cardamomum in western. Pdf cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton, a native of high ranges of western ghats of india, is an ecofriendly plantation spice crop. The spice has a warm, slightly pungent, and highly aromatic flavor and is popular in south asian dishes and in scandinavian pastries. Qiblawi s, alhazimi a, almogbel m, hossain a, bagchi d 2012 chemopreventive effects of cardamom elettaria cardamomum l. Safety and efficacy of an essential oil from elettaria cardamomum. Xrd and saed pattern shows the crystallinity of gnps. Elettaria cardamomum cardamom seed extract skin deep. My baby cardamom plant still in the nurserys container san diego, california. They are native to india and sri lanka, but cultivated and naturalized elsewhere. The spice is has a very pleasant aroma and flavor, and is commonly referred.
Abbasipour h, mahmoud m, rastegar f, hosseinpour mh 2011 fumigant toxicity and oviposition deterrency of the essential oil from cardamom, elettaria cardamomum, against three storedproduct insects. Today, the conservation and use of the genetic resources of cardamom constitute one of the priority programmes adopted by the indian institute of spices research. Small cardamom known as heel khurd fruits of elettaria cardamomum maton. Regeneration of plantlets from callus of elettaria. Learn about elettaria cardamomum cardamom perennial. Helium was used as carrier gas at a constant flow of 1. Elettaria cardamomum article about elettaria cardamomum. Descriptors for cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton. Mar 12, 2020 cardamom, spice consisting of whole or ground dried fruits and seeds of elettaria cardamomum of the ginger family. Elettaria cardamomum zingiberaceae is a highly priced spice, growing in midelevations 6000 m a.
If you bought a plant with a tag that says cardamom. In 2018, several species were removed from elettaria and placed in a new genus called sulettaria. Elettaria cardamomum seed extract is one of the ingredients of the polyherbal formulation for treating the dementia of alzheimers disease aaishwarya et al. Elettaria cardamomum is a member of the ginger family zingiberaceae. Tips on growing cardamom learn about cardamom spice plants. Perhaps the widest misidentification in horticulture, the majority of cardamom plants sold in the us, are, in fact the cinnomon ginger, alpinia nutans. Elettaria cardamomum true cardamom queen of spices from. Elettaria cardamomum seed extract is an extract from the seeds of the cardamom, elettaria cardamomum, zingiberaceae.
Iso47332004 oil of cardamom elettaria cardamomum l. It is beneficial for overall digestive system, respiratory system, kidneys, blood, heart, and skin. Elettaria cardamomum maton known as queen of spices. Cardamom seeds are unfortunately difficult to germinate. It is sometimes known as the queen of spices alongside black pepper piper nigrum, which is known as the king of spices. Frankincense serrata co2 boswellia serrata grapefruit pink citrus x paradisi lemon citrus x limon lime citrus x aurantifolia mandarin citrus reticulata. Elettaria cardamomum is a pungent aromatic herbaceous perennial plant, growing to about 24 m 6 ft 7 in ft 1 in in height. Elettaria and amomum are the two main genera of the ginger family that are named as forms of cardamom. Descriptors for cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton related files pdf free file avaible 2 mb. The dried ripe fruits of cardamom have been used as a spice and in medicines since the 4th century bc. Pdf essential oil composition of elettaria cardamomum maton. It is commonly found growing in tropical monsoon forests in the western ghat mountains in the malabar region of sw india where rainfall typically reaches about 150 inches.
Elettaria cardamomum cardamom phytochemicals by plant. Maton 1 scope this international standard specifies certain characteristics of the oil of cardamom elletaria cardamomum l. Pdf medicinal properties of elettaria cardamomum researchgate. Antiulcerogenic activity of elettaria cardamomum maton. Seeds are dried, ground, and used as a food flavoring. Summary genetic diversity and conservation of cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton. Flowering to harvest period is approximately 120 days. In a similar experiment using elettaria cardamomum maton. In unani system of medicine, it is known as heel khurd or choti ilaichi. Elettaria cardamomum rhizomatous herb of india having aromatic seeds used as seasoning cardamom, cardamon cardamum, cardamom, cardamon aromatic.
Oil of cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton is 15068. Elettaria is commonly called cardamom, green cardamom, or true cardamom, whereas amomum is commonly known as black cardamom, brown cardamom, kravan, java cardamom, bengal cardamom, siamese cardamom, white or red cardamom. This page was last edited on 8 november 2017, at 07. November, 2008 cardamom, the queen of spices is native to evergreen western ghats of india and one of the most valuable spices in the world. Engl cardamom, true cardamom, cardamom seeds, cardamon, cluster cardamom, lesser cardamom, malabar cardamom, round cardamom, siam. There are two kinds of cardamoms found in the spice world. This combination, in full or in part, along with other plant parts, was used to treat stomach pain, rheumatic pain, and puerperal fever. Nutrient management in small cardamom elettaria cardamomum a. The seeds are processed and are an important spice. Watersoluble glucans from true cardamom elettaria cardamomum white at maton seeds. Cardamom elettaria cardamomum plant profiler sigmaaldrich.
The seeds have a warm, slightly pungent, and highly aromatic flavour somewhat reminiscent of camphor. Elettaria cardamomum, chances are great that you have the wrong plant. Elettaria cardamomum synonyms, elettaria cardamomum pronunciation, elettaria cardamomum translation, english dictionary definition of elettaria cardamomum. Elettaria cardamomum definition of elettaria cardamomum by. Use of cardamom fruits for medicinal and culinary purposes dates back to the second century bc. Elettaria cardamomum an overview sciencedirect topics. Essential oil composition of elettaria cardamomum maton article pdf available in journal of applied biological sciences 73.
Henceforth, the elettaria cardamomum may have chemo preventive, antidiabetic, anti microbial and anticancer activity due to the presence of secondary metabolites in the methanolic extract. The healer made a number of uses of four spices in his formulations, namely bark of cinnamomum verum, leaves of cinnamomum tamala, floral buds of syzygium aromaticum, and fruits of elettaria cardamomum. Genetic diversity and conservation of cardamom elettaria. Elettaria cardamomum seed extract cosmetic ingredient. Cardamom refers to several plants of the genera elettaria and amomum in the ginger family zingiberaceae. Cardamom elettaria cardamomum plant profiler sigma. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Cardamom elettaria cardamomum by henryr10 nov 8, 2003 10. Maton against pan masala induced damage in lung of male swiss mice. Zingiberaceae, called the queen of spices in india, is a tall, perennial, reedlike herb. The mean amount of 2c nuclear dna of the cardamom was calculated as 2. Differentiation of shoot buds, roots and leaves leading to the development of plantlets could be induced in callus by withdrawing 2, 4. Methanol extract of elettaria cardamomum leaves was analyzed with the help of gcms analyzer gcmsqp2010 plus. Cardamom is a perennial shrub with thick, fleshy, lateral roots which can.
This plant is native to tropical areas of india, burma and sri lanka. Elettaria cardamomum seed extract is an extract of the seeds of the cardamom, elettariacardamomum functions. D or substituting it by iaa or naa in low concentrations. Cardamom elettaria cardamomum hails from tropical india, nepal and south asia. Elettaria cardamomum and syzygium aromaticum, also used by the hajong tmps to treat asthma and coughs, are used by the taikhamyang tribe of assam, india to treat gastric trouble sonowal and barua, 2011. Zingiberaceae, called the queen of spices in india, is a tall, perennial, reedlike herb that grows wild and is cultivated in india and sri lanka. Elettaria cardamomum definition of elettaria cardamomum. Elettaria cardamomum as plant of zingiberaceae family, has its seeds used commonly. Cardamom seeds are harvested, cleaned and if necessary comminuted. Blood pressure lowering, fibrinolysis enhancing and antioxidant activities of cardamom elettaria cardamomum. Elettaria cardamomum fruit ahpa botanical identity. Maton show all show tabs cardamom general information. The leaves are alternate in two ranks, linearlanceolate, 4060 cm 1624 in long, with a long pointed tip. The flowers are white to lilac or pale violet, produced in a loose spike 3060 cm 1224 in long.
Elettaria cardamomum seed extract cosmetic ingredient inci. Elettaria cardamomum is the spice cardamom or elaichi used for cooking in many parts of the world and in india. Elettaria cardamomum seed extract mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cardamom, also spelled cardamon, spice consisting of whole or ground dried fruits, or seeds, of elettaria cardamomum, a herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family zingiberaceae. Fruit of elettaria cardamomum is used as spice throughout the world. Fumigant toxicity and oviposition deterrency of the. Nutrient management in small cardamom elettaria cardamomum. Cardamom, popularly known as the queen of spices, has a checkered history, dating back to the vedic period ca. Indian cardamom is known for its luxuriant green colour with. Gastroprotective effect of cardamom, elettaria cardamomum. True cardamom is harvested from the dried fruit of the elettaria cardamomum plant.
Keep soil temperature at 7085f for best germination. It is commonly found in ayurvedic medicines used for the treatment of several diseases of these organs. Dont over water soil and allow the soil surface to begin to dry before rewatering. The cardamom plant begins flowering at 23 years of age from the base of the plant. The results of ftir analysis confirmed the presence of alcohol, phenols, alkanes, alkyl halides and alkynes.
Ornate whitepurpleyellow flowers are followed by small fruits containing seeds with aromatic oils. Elettaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family zingiberaceae. It is cultivated widely in tropical regions and reportedly naturalized in reunion, indochina, and costa rica. Elettaria cardamomum, commonly known as cardamom, is a pungent, aromatic, herbaceous, evergreen perennial of the ginger family. The seeds have a pleasant aroma and a characteristic warm, slightly pungent taste. Oil of cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton in order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. This helps pacify vata and pitta, and promotes a comfortable postmeal experience. Studies on plant growth promoting properties of fruitassociated bacteria from elettaria cardamomum and molecular analysis of acc deaminase gene. Cardamom is the third most expensive spice in the world and has a rich history of use in many countries as part of spice blends, such as masala, and as a.
Elettaria cardamomum cardamom question number question answer score 1. Cardamom elettaria cardamomum is an aromatic spice that awakens the appetite and supports healthy digestion without aggravating pitta. Pdf therapeutic uses of elettaria cardomum semantic scholar. Cardamom, ginger and turmeric belong to the family zingiberaceace. It is a sweet aromatic herb not only employed in cooking but also part of traditional medicine and tea. Ground cardamom supports balanced stomach acid levels and the downward flow of energy in the gi tract. Jan 06, 2009 elettaria cardamomum zingiberaceae is a highly priced spice, growing in midelevations 6000 m a.
Antimicrobial activity of amomum subulatum and elettaria. They are one of the highest priced and most expensive spices after saffron and vanilla. Fumigant toxicity and oviposition deterrency of the essential. Elettaria cardamomum seed mediated rapid synthesis of gold. It is the most common of the species whose seeds are used as a spice called cardamom. Cardamom, spice consisting of whole or ground dried fruits and seeds of elettaria cardamomum of the ginger family. Diversity and management of wild mammals in tea gardens in the rainforest regions of the. Pdf cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton is one of the most commonly used spices and is known as the queen of spices.
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